Define the Problem
When researching Social Issues, it's important to define the problem.
Example: Let's say you have selected Homelessness as your social issue. Why is Homelessness a problem? Think about:
- What is the cause of the problem?
- What is the effect of the problem?
Why is homelessness a problem? You might think homelessness is a problem because it creates unsafe conditions in a city. Then, the problem is defined as crime in cities caused by people without housing.
OR, You might think homelessness is a problem because people should not be without housing. What causes people to be without housing? You might think that drug use is a common issue that leads to homelessness. Then, the problem is defined as the effects of drug abuse leading to homelessness.
OR You might think homelessness is a problem because people cannot afford housing. Then, the problem is defined as the lack of affordable housing leading to homelessness.
The possibilities are endless!
When writing your paper, be sure to include information on causes and effects of your defined problem.
Finding Solutions
How do we find solutions to social issues?
Finding solutions to social issues is very difficult. That's why these problems are still around! When finding information on solutions to a social problem, think about the pros and cons of the solution.
Example: Let's say you have selected Homelessness as your social issue. What are some solutions to Homelessness?
That will depend on the problem you have defined! See the box above.
Let's say that you have defined your problem as the lack of affordable housing leading to homelessness. How do you find solutions to affordable housing?
Use Opposing Viewpoints! The Viewpoints articles in Opposing Viewpoints provide pro/con arguments for and against certain solutions.
Example: Here is a link to the Viewpoints articles in the Affordable Housing section of Opposing Viewpoints. You can see articles arguing about various proposed solutions like: government-funded housing, stopping urban sprawl, or changing local zoning. All of these are possible solutions to the problem that you can discuss in your paper.